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Installing Small Woodburners Safely Whether you live in a small home or cabin, a small woodburner can provide a warm and cozy atmosphere to your living space. But, there are some guidelines you must adhere to in order to ensure that the stove is properly installed. These rules require certain distances between the stove and any combustible materials. This guide will assist. Room Size Woodburners are available in a wide variety of outputs. It is important to consider the size of your space when choosing a stove. Many people make the error of purchasing a wood burner that is too large for their home, and this could negatively impact the performance and efficiency of the stove. It is crucial to visit the showroom to determine the size of the woodburner that is most suitable for your home and use a stove-sizing calculator to calculate how much heat it will generate. A good guideline is to take the length and width of the room in meters and multiply these together. Divide the result by 14 and you'll get an approximate estimate of the heat output needed. This is however only a rough guide and factors such as the quality of insulation in the property as well as whether there are external walls or how big the windows are in the room will influence the actual output required. It is also worth noting that any stove that has an output of greater than 5kW requires adequate ventilation and ventillation equipment or an air brick is required. This will ensure that the wood is burned efficiently and that the stove doesn't get too hot. This can reduce the effectiveness of the stove and cause excessive soot to build up on the glass and in the chimney. It is also important to note that the small woodburner will need to be installed at a specific distance from both combustible and non-combustible surfaces of a predetermined value. The manufacturer's manual will detail these specifications, so be sure to refer to it when installing your stove. Keeping your stove clear of combustible and non-combustible materials will allow you to avoid any fire safety problems and will ensure the safety of your log burner. Flue System The flue system is the passageway through which the exhaust gases produced by your woodburning stove pass through to be expelled outside. This helps maintain the cleanliness of indoor air, preventing the buildup of harmful odours and pollutants. The flue also prevents heat transfer to combustible substances in your home, reducing the possibility of fire or smoke damage. It's important to maintain your flue as it is an essential component of any fireplace or stove. You can accomplish this by regularly cleaning the flue, and ensuring that it has adequate ventilation. If your chimney is clogged, you may need to call in an expert for inspection and cleaning. The flammable byproducts from burning wood in your stove may cause creosote to build up inside the flue. If it builds to an excessive amount it could ignite and cause chimney fires, among other problems. There are several different types of flues that you can choose from for your woodburning stove or fireplace, including masonry chimneys and double-wall flue systems. Double-wall flues are constructed from stainless steel chimney liners. Masonry chimneys, on the other hand are typically constructed using mortar and bricks. Masonry chimneys are compatible with a wide range of fireplaces, but they should be inspected by an engineer who is registered with Gas Safe with a flue-gas analyzer to verify that the chimney's lining is working properly. It is possible to use an elastic liner if you have an old chimney made of masonry in need of being relined. This will give you a smooth surface from the fireplace all the way to the outlet. These liners are available in a variety of sizes and can be used either externally or internally depending on the arrangement of your fireplace. These liners are also insulated, which keeps the flue gas warmer and enhances the performance. Twin wall flue systems are a popular option for homes that do not have traditional chimneys. They are simple to install and come with a double-skinned stainless steel that is smooth on the inside and curly on the outside, which is ideal for high temperatures. They can be used in conjunction with double-wall chimneys as well as masonry chimneys however they can only be installed in houses that meet strict building regulations. Distances from combustible Surfaces When selecting a woodburner the amount of space around the stove will be an important factor. It is not necessary to put your small woodburner close to combustibles as they can get very hot and start a fire. The instruction manuals for most woodburners will include guidelines for how far you should keep the stove clear of combustible materials. These guidelines are typically expressed in terms of distances between the front side, back and sides. These guidelines can vary depending on the type of wood burner and the heat output of the wood burner. To avoid any dangers from arising, we strongly advise you always follow the specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer of your woodburner. Regular inspections and maintenance performed by a professional is important to ensure your woodburner remains in good working order. During these inspections, your woodburner technician will be looking for any safety or potential issues concerns. They will also make sure that you are following the correct guidelines to protect your home and family. Install carbon monoxide alarms near your woodburner, and make sure they are in good working in good working order. To minimize the chance that combustibles reach their ignition point, certain woodburners require a very large distance between them and the combustibles. The manufacturer usually specifies this in the manual of the stove that you can download from their website. As an alternative to maintaining this space, you could utilize a wall shield to reduce the minimum clearances required for your stove. They have been tested and approved by the manufacturer to be able reduce the clearances without risk. A wall shield is a thin, metal frame that protects the flue system on the back of the stove. This type of barrier keeps the walls from heating up and igniting the materials that are combustible behind them. This is a good option particularly for newly constructed homes where the construction is often composed of sheetrock (gypsum) or brick veneers, which don't offer much protection from high temperatures created by woodburners. Shielding Combustible Surfaces Woodburning stoves generate a lot of heat, which means that there is a chance of causing damage to walls around the stove as well as in the close vicinity. Installing a wall shield will reduce the heat from the stove while protecting the wall. These wall protections are available in a variety of styles that range from simple heat shields to more sophisticated built-in models. The best wall protections combine metal and brick to prevent heat from the stove transferring to the walls, while also reflecting it back. The kind of wood that is burned in the stove must be likewise considered. Fireplaces & Stoves of wood tend to produce creosote, which can hinder the fireplace and increase the fire risk. To reduce the risk of fire issue, it is best to make use of seasoned wood for stove use. This will ensure that the fire burns sufficiently hot to eliminate any moisture, and also reduce the buildup of creosote. Ash, Elm and Beech are examples of hardwoods that have been seasoned. Pine is not a great choice as it produces a lot smoke and can cause creosote-like deposits within the flue system. Larch is a different kind of wood that is not recommended for use, since it is prone to Phytophthora Ramorum disease and may cause health risks when it is transported from its natural habitat. There's a woodburner to fit any budget and living space. Selecting the right type of woodburner is crucial to maximize energy efficiency and comfort. You can cut down on fuel costs by staying clear of larger and more costly stoves.